Three English proficiency tests dominate university admissions. They serve the same purpose but differ in format, acceptance patterns, and suitability for different test-takers.
Quick Comparison
- Test length: 2h45min · 2h · 2h
- Cost (2026): ~A$410 · ~A$350 · ~A$375
- Scoring: 0–9 (band scores) · 0–120 (total) · 10–90 (overall)
- Results: 13 days · 4–8 days · 48 hours
- Valid for: 2 years · 2 years · 2 years
- Exam format: Paper or computer · Computer only · Computer only
University Requirements (typical, check specific university)
- Australian universities: 6.5 (no band <6.0) · 79–90 · 58–64
- UK universities: 6.0–7.0 · 80–100 · 55–70
- US universities: 6.5–7.5 · 80–100 · 58–70
- Canadian universities: 6.5–7.0 · 83–100 · 60–70
Which Test Should You Take?
Choose IELTS if: You’re applying to Australia, UK, or Canada — IELTS is the most widely accepted. The paper option benefits those who don’t type quickly.
Choose TOEFL if: You’re applying to the US — TOEFL is the most widely accepted there. The integrated tasks (reading + listening + speaking) suit academic English preparation.
Choose PTE if: You need results fast (48 hours), prefer AI-scored speaking (no human examiner anxiety), or IELTS Speaking gives you anxiety (PTE speaking is to a computer, not a person).
One under-appreciated factor: test centre availability. In many countries, IELTS test centres are more numerous than TOEFL or PTE centres. Check what’s available in your city before choosing.